Scientifically named as Allium sativum, garlic is a widely used herb with several health advantages in addition to its usage in cooking. The scientific community has given it considerable attention because of its potential to decrease blood sugar and cholesterol levels.
This thorough review dives into the ways that garlic may affect key health metrics, the data proving its effectiveness, and useful suggestions for using it.
Action Mechanisms:
Lowering Cholesterol :There are multiple mechanisms by which garlic can reduce cholesterol levels.HMG-CoA reductase and other important enzymes involved in cholesterol synthesis can be inhibited by garlic components, especially allicin. This enzyme is essential for the liver's ability to produce cholesterol. Garlic lowers total cholesterol production by blocking this enzyme.Improvement of Cholesterol Excretion: Studies have indicated that garlic can enhance the body's ability to excrete cholesterol from the blood, hence assisting in its elimination.
Antioxidant Properties: The buildup of lipids, cholesterol, and other substances in and on the walls of arteries is known as atherosclerosis, and one of the main steps in this process is the oxidation of LDL cholesterol, which is prevented by the antioxidant properties of garlic.
Regulation of Blood SugarThe effects of garlic on blood sugar levels are likewise complex:Insulin Sensitivity: Garlic can increase a cell's sensitivity to insulin, which will improve the cell's absorption and utilisation of glucose. This is especially helpful for those who have insulin resistance, which is a defining feature of type 2 diabetes.Insulin Secretion Stimulation: Garlic may help lower blood sugar levels by stimulating the pancreas to generate more insulin, according to certain studies.
Antioxidant Effects: Garlic can help shield the pancreatic beta cells, which are in charge of producing insulin, from oxidative damage by lowering it.
Amount:Studies have shown that different dosages of garlic can effectively control blood sugar and cholesterol, but 600–1,200 mg of garlic extract per day is often advised. About one to two cloves of raw garlic per day correspond to this. It is important to remember that excessive amounts of garlic can have negative effects on the digestive system, induce bad breath, and trigger allergic reactions.
Interactions and Safety Measures Garlic can interfere with several drugs, even though it's generally harmless for most people. Garlic, for example, has the ability to thin blood and can intensify the effects of anticoagulant drugs, which raises the risk of bleeding. Thus, before using garlic supplements, anyone taking such medications should speak with their doctor. Furthermore, garlic may reduce blood pressure; therefore, taking it along with antihypertensive medications
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