Azerbaijan: Information about the country

Azerbaijan is a country located at the crossroads of Eastern Europe and Western Asia. It is bordered by the Caspian Sea to the east, Russia to the north, Georgia to the northwest, Armenia to the west, and Iran to the south. The country's capital and largest city is Baku.

Here are some key facts about Azerbaijan:

1. Independence: Azerbaijan gained independence from the Soviet Union on October 18, 1991. It is now a sovereign nation with a presidential republic form of government.

2. Population: As of my knowledge cutoff in September 2021, the estimated population of Azerbaijan was around 10 million people.

3. Language: The official language of Azerbaijan is Azerbaijani, which belongs to the Turkic language family. Russian and English are also widely spoken.

4. Religion: The majority of the population in Azerbaijan follows Islam, with the majority being Shia Muslims. However, the country is known for its religious tolerance and has a diverse mix of religious communities.

5. Economy: Azerbaijan has a developing economy based primarily on oil and gas reserves. It is one of the leading oil-producing countries in the Caspian region. The country has been investing in diversifying its economy and developing sectors such as tourism, agriculture, and information technology.

6. Culture: Azerbaijani culture is a blend of Turkic, Persian, and Russian influences. The country has a rich cultural heritage, including traditional music, dance, carpet weaving, and cuisine. Mugham, a traditional Azerbaijani musical genre, has been recognized by UNESCO as a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity.

7. Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict: One significant issue that has affected Azerbaijan is the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. It is a territorial dispute between Azerbaijan and Armenia over the region of Nagorno-Karabakh and seven surrounding districts. The conflict escalated into a full-scale war in 2020, resulting in a ceasefire agreement brokered by Russia.

Azerbaijan, officially called Azerbaijani Republic, is a country of eastern Transcaucasia.

It lies on the southern flanks of the Caucasus Mountains.

It is bounded by Russia, Iran, Armenia, and by Georgia.

Sea : Bounded by the Caspian Sea on the east.

So, It is NOT a landlocked country.