Israel, officially known as the State of Israel, is a country located in the Middle East on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea. It shares borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the northeast, Jordan to the east, and Egypt to the southwest. It also shares a border with the Palestinian territories of the West Bank and Gaza Strip. Jerusalem is the capital city and the largest city in Israel.
Here are some key points about Israel:
1. History: Israel has a rich and complex history that dates back thousands of years. It is considered a holy land for Judaism, Christianity, and Islam due to its significance in religious texts and traditions.
2. Statehood: Israel declared independence in 1948, following the end of the British Mandate for Palestine. This event led to the Arab-Israeli conflict between Israel and its neighboring Arab countries.
3. Government: Israel is a parliamentary democracy with a multi-party system. The president is the head of state, and the prime minister is the head of government. The Knesset, the Israeli parliament, is responsible for making laws.
4. Population: Israel has a diverse population with a mixture of Jewish, Arab, and other ethnic and religious groups. Hebrew and Arabic are the official languages of the country.
5. Religion: Israel is often referred to as the "Holy Land" due to its significance in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Judaism is the largest religion in Israel, followed by Islam, Christianity, and various other religious and ethnic communities.
6. Economy: Israel has a developed and technologically advanced economy. It is known for its high-tech industries, particularly in the fields of cybersecurity, software development, biotechnology, and medical research. Agriculture, tourism, and diamond cutting are also important sectors.
7. Conflict: The Israeli-Palestinian conflict has been a significant issue in the region for decades. Efforts to establish a lasting peace between Israel and the Palestinians have been ongoing, with various peace agreements and negotiations taking place.
8. Security: Israel faces security challenges and has a well-developed defense system. It has a mandatory military service for both men and women, and the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) play a crucial role in the country's security.
It's important to note that the situation in Israel is dynamic, and new developments may have occurred since my knowledge cutoff in September 2021.
Located in Middle East/ West Asia.
Opens out to Mediterranean Sea in west, the Gulf of Aqaba and Red sea in the South.
Sea of Galilee is a lake in Israel.
Bordered by Jordan, Egypt, Lebanon, Syria.
[ Remember as Israel - Jels ]
Important places Occupied: Golan Heights, Gaza strip, west bank.
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Golan Heights already asked in Prelims. Located here.
Golan Heights is in Syria. However, the western two-thirds of this region are currently occupied by Israel, whereas the eastern third is controlled by Syria.
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