The Godavari River is one of the major rivers in India. It originates in the western state of Maharashtra and flows through several states, including Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, and Odisha, before emptying into the Bay of Bengal. With a length of about 1,465 kilometers (910 miles), it is the second-longest river in India, after the Ganges.
The Godavari River holds great significance in Hindu mythology and is considered sacred by Hindus. It is often referred to as the "Ganga of the South" due to its religious importance and the large number of pilgrimage sites located along its course. Many important Hindu temples and holy cities, such as Nashik, Trimbakeshwar, and Bhadrachalam, are situated on its banks.
The river is known for its vast basin, which covers an area of approximately 312,812 square kilometers (120,777 square miles). It is fed by numerous tributaries, including the Pranhita, Indravati, and Manjira rivers. The Godavari Basin is agriculturally fertile and supports a significant amount of irrigation, contributing to the region's agricultural productivity.
The Godavari River has played a crucial role in the development of civilization in the region. It has been a source of water for irrigation, transportation, and livelihoods for millions of people for centuries. Several dams and reservoirs have been built on the river, such as the Sriram Sagar Project and the Polavaram Project, for irrigation, hydroelectric power generation, and flood control.
Environmental conservation and management of the Godavari River have been important concerns in recent years. Efforts are being made to address issues such as pollution, deforestation, and encroachment on the riverbanks to ensure its long-term sustainability.
Overall, the Godavari River holds cultural, economic, and ecological significance, making it an integral part of the lives of people living in the regions through which it flows..
The Godavari is the largest Peninsular river system. It is also called the Dakshin Ganga.
It rises in the Nasik district of Maharashtra and discharges its water into the Bay of Bengal.
Its tributaries run through the states of Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Odisha and Andhra Pradesh.
Left Bank Tributaries: Dharna, Penganga, Wainganga, Wardha, Pranahita Pench, Kanhan, Sabari, Indravati etc.
Right Bank Tributaries: Pravara, Mula, Manjra, Peddavagu, Maner etc.
Among the on-going projects, the prominent ones are Prnahita-Chevala and Polavaram.
The major urban Centers in the basin are Nagpur, Aurangabad, Nashik, Rajhmundry.
Important dams : Gangapur dam, Jayakwadi dam.
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