Botswana

Botswana, officially known as the Republic of Botswana, is a landlocked country located in Southern Africa. Here are some key facts about Botswana:

1. Geography: Botswana is bordered by South Africa to the south and southeast, Namibia to the west and north, Zimbabwe to the northeast, and Zambia to the north. The country is predominantly flat, with the Kalahari Desert covering much of its territory.

2. Capital and Major Cities: The capital city of Botswana is Gaborone, which is also the largest city in the country. Other major cities include Francistown, Lobatse, and Selebi-Phikwe.

3. Government and Politics: Botswana is a parliamentary republic, with the President as the head of state and government. The country has a multi-party system, and the Botswana Democratic Party (BDP) has been the dominant political party since independence in 1966.

4. Economy: Botswana has one of the fastest-growing economies in Africa, largely due to its diamond mining industry. It is one of the world's leading producers of diamonds. Botswana has also made significant progress in economic diversification, with sectors such as tourism, agriculture, and services contributing to its GDP.

5. Wildlife and Conservation: Botswana is known for its rich wildlife and vast conservation areas. The Okavango Delta, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a major tourist attraction and one of the largest inland deltas in the world. Botswana is committed to wildlife conservation and has implemented policies to protect its natural resources.

6. Languages and Culture: The official language of Botswana is English. However, Setswana, the national language, is widely spoken across the country. Botswana has a diverse cultural heritage, with different ethnic groups, including the Tswana, Kalanga, San, and others, each contributing to the country's cultural tapestry.

7. Tourism: Botswana is a popular destination for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers. The country offers opportunities for safaris, birdwatching, and exploring its unique ecosystems. In addition to the Okavango Delta, tourists also visit Chobe National Park, Moremi Game Reserve, and the Makgadikgadi Pans, among other attractions.

8. Health and Education: Botswana has made significant progress in healthcare and education. The country has invested in improving healthcare facilities and reducing the prevalence of diseases such as HIV/AIDS. Botswana also has a relatively high literacy rate, and education is considered a priority.

9. Independence: Botswana gained independence from British colonial rule on September 30, 1966. It is often hailed as one of Africa's success stories due to its political stability, democratic governance, and sustained economic growth.

10. Currency: The currency of Botswana is the Botswana Pula (BWP).

Please note that the information provided here is based on the knowledge cutoff of September 2021, and there may have been some developments or changes since then.

Botswana, is located in the centre of Southern Africa.

The semi-arid Kalahari Desert covers about 70% of Botswana's surface.

It is bordered by Namibia, Zimbabwe, Zambia and South Africa.