| ARMENIA |
Armenia, officially known as the Republic of Armenia, is a landlocked country located in the South Caucasus region of Eurasia. It shares borders with Turkey to the west, Georgia to the north, Azerbaijan to the east, and Iran to the south. The capital and largest city of Armenia is Yerevan.
Here are some key points about Armenia:
1. History: Armenia has a rich history dating back thousands of years. It is considered one of the oldest countries in the world with a recorded history spanning over 3,500 years. Armenia has experienced various periods of independence and foreign domination throughout its history.
2. Culture: Armenian culture is a blend of ancient traditions and influences from neighboring regions. The country is known for its unique art, music, literature, and architecture. The Armenian Apostolic Church has played a significant role in shaping the culture and identity of the Armenian people.
3. Genocide: One of the darkest chapters in Armenian history is the Armenian Genocide, which took place during World War I under the Ottoman Empire. It resulted in the mass killings and forced deportation of Armenians, leading to the deaths of an estimated 1.5 million Armenians. The Armenian Genocide is recognized by many countries and international organizations as a genocide.
4. Mount Ararat: The iconic Mount Ararat is located in eastern Turkey, near the Armenian border. It holds great significance in Armenian culture and is considered a national symbol, even though it is located outside the borders of modern-day Armenia. Mount Ararat is believed to be the resting place of Noah's Ark.
5. Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict: One of the ongoing issues in the region is the conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan over the Nagorno-Karabakh region. The conflict has its roots in the early 20th century and resulted in a full-scale war in 1988-1994. The region is internationally recognized as part of Azerbaijan but is governed by ethnic Armenians.
6. Diaspora: Due to historical events and geopolitical circumstances, there is a significant Armenian diaspora worldwide. Armenian communities can be found in various countries, including Russia, the United States, France, Lebanon, and many others. The Armenian diaspora has played a crucial role in preserving Armenian culture and maintaining ties with the homeland.
7. Economy: Armenia's economy is mainly based on industries such as mining, agriculture, information technology, and tourism. The country has made efforts to promote technological innovation and has become known as the "Silicon Valley of the Caucasus" for its emerging tech sector.
Armenia is a country with a rich cultural heritage, a turbulent history, and ongoing challenges. Despite its landlocked location and geopolitical complexities, Armenia continues to preserve its identity and strive for development and stability.
Bordered by Georgia and Azerbaijan, Iran and Turkey.
The capital is Yerevan (Erevan).
The status of Nagorno-Karabakh, an enclave of 1,700 square miles in southwestern Azerbaijan populated primarily by Armenians, was from 1988 the source of bitter conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan.
It is a Landlocked country.
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