Sudan, officially known as the Republic of the Sudan, is a country located in Northeast Africa. It is bordered by Egypt to the north, the Red Sea to the northeast, Eritrea and Ethiopia to the east, South Sudan to the south, the Central African Republic to the southwest, Chad to the west, and Libya to the northwest.
Here are some key points about Sudan:
1. History: Sudan has a rich history dating back thousands of years. It was home to several ancient civilizations, including the Kingdom of Kush, which thrived along the Nile River. In more recent history, Sudan gained independence from joint British and Egyptian rule in 1956.
2. Religion: The majority of Sudanese people are Muslims, with Islam being the dominant religion in the country. The constitution of Sudan identifies Islam as the official religion and Sharia law has influenced the legal system.
3. Conflict and Separation: Sudan has experienced significant political and social challenges, including multiple civil wars and internal conflicts. The most notable conflict was the long-standing civil war between the north and the south, which led to the separation of South Sudan in 2011.
4. Darfur Crisis: In the early 2000s, Sudan faced a humanitarian crisis in the Darfur region. The conflict resulted in widespread violence, displacement, and loss of life. The situation drew international attention and efforts were made to address the crisis.
5. Capital and Major Cities: Khartoum is the capital and largest city of Sudan, situated at the confluence of the White Nile and Blue Nile rivers. Other major cities include Omdurman (located adjacent to Khartoum) and Port Sudan, which is the country's main port on the Red Sea.
6. Culture and Ethnic Diversity: Sudan is culturally diverse, with more than 500 ethnic groups. The population consists of Arab, African, and Nubian peoples. The cultural heritage includes traditional music, dance, cuisine, and clothing.
7. Economy: Sudan's economy is primarily based on agriculture, with a significant portion of the population engaged in farming. The country is known for producing crops like cotton, sesame, sorghum, and peanuts. Sudan also has natural resources, including oil reserves, minerals, and hydroelectric potential.
8. Natural Beauty: Sudan boasts diverse landscapes, including the Nile River, the Red Sea coast, the Nuba Mountains, and the deserts of the Sahara. These natural features attract tourists interested in exploring Sudan's natural beauty and historical sites.
Please note that the information provided is up to date as of my last knowledge update in September 2021, and there may have been some developments or changes in Sudan since then.
Sudan located in northeastern Africa and is Africa's largest country.
Bordered by : Egypt, Libya, Chad, CAR, South Sudan, Ethiopia, Eritrea.
Sudan’s capital, Khartoum, is located roughly in the centre of the country, at the junction of the Blue Nile and White Nile rivers.
Sea: Opens to Red sea on Northeast.
So, Not a landlocked country.
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