Caspian Sea
The Caspian Sea is a landlocked body of water located between Europe and Asia. It is the largest enclosed inland body of water on Earth by area, with a surface area of approximately 371,000 square kilometers (143,000 square miles). The sea is bordered by five countries: Russia to the north, Kazakhstan to the northeast, Turkmenistan to the southeast, Iran to the south, and Azerbaijan to the west.
Here are some key facts about the Caspian Sea:
1. Size and Depth: The Caspian Sea has a maximum depth of about 1,025 meters (3,363 feet) and an average depth of around 211 meters (692 feet). It is approximately 1,200 kilometers (750 miles) long and 320 kilometers (200 miles) wide at its widest point.
2. Saltwater Lake: While referred to as a sea, the Caspian is technically a saltwater lake. It is the largest lake in the world by both surface area and volume. It contains about 78,200 cubic kilometers (18,800 cubic miles) of water.
3. Rich Natural Resources: The Caspian Sea is known for its abundant natural resources. It has significant reserves of oil and natural gas, making it an important region for energy production. Other resources found in the region include caviar, fish, and mineral deposits.
4. Environmental Concerns: The Caspian Sea faces several environmental challenges, including pollution from industrial and agricultural activities, overfishing, and the decline of certain fish species. The sea also experiences fluctuations in water level, which can have an impact on the surrounding ecosystems.
5. Transport and Trade: The Caspian Sea plays a crucial role in regional transportation and trade. It is connected to major rivers, such as the Volga, Ural, and Kura, allowing for river transportation to various inland destinations. The sea also serves as a transit route for shipping goods between Europe and Asia.
6. Dispute over Legal Status: The legal status of the Caspian Sea has been a subject of dispute among the five surrounding countries for many years. The countries have been negotiating agreements to determine the boundaries and rights regarding the sea's resources. In 2018, the Caspian Convention was signed, providing a framework for cooperation and resolving some of the issues related to the sea's legal status.
Overall, the Caspian Sea is a unique body of water with significant geopolitical, economic, and environmental importance to the region.
It is located between Europe and Asia.
bordered by: Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan, Russia, Turkmenistan.
Remember as Caspian - TIKAR
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