GUJARAT AT A GLANCE
Gujarat abounds in endless attractions and thus has grown into a popular tourism destination of late. This is one state of Western India that intrigues tourists with its diverse attractions. Your exploration of Gujarat never ends and every time you come to feel that there is much more to the state of Gujarat than meets
Gujarat, situated on the west coast of the Indian subcontinent is also called “the jewel of the West”. It is one of the most prosperous and industrial states of the country portraying a mind-boggling mélange of age-old traditions and modern ambience. Gujjars, a native tribe of Gujarat settled in Gujarat around the 5th century
Capital & Major Cities
- Gandhinagar
- Ahmedabad
- Surat
- Rajkot
- Bhuj
- Dwarka
- Vadodara
Districts :33
History of Gujarat
Gujarat, on the West Coast of India, has a rich history dating back to ancient times. It has had its fair share of maharajas and princes though it may have been slightly overshadowed by the princely splendor of neighboring Rajasthan. The excavation at Lothal shows that this region was part of a flourishing Indus valley.Formed on Mahagujarat Andolan demanded creation of state of Gujarat for Gujarati-speaking people from the bilingual Bombay state. Resulted in the formation of Gujarat and Maharashtra on 1 May 1960.
Official Language: Gujarati
State is Known as/for
- Jewel of Western India
- Manchester of the East
- Has longest coastline of 1,600 Km.
- Largest producer of
cotton in India
- Largest producer of
salt in India
- Largest producer of
groundnut in India
- Gulf of Khambat- older than the ancient
- Harappan civilization dates back around 4,000 years.
Physical Characteristics:
- 4 geographical regions:
- Kathiawar or Saurastra Kachchh
- Rann of Kachchh
- Gujarat Plain
-
Drier in the north
Traditional Dress of Gujarat : Costumes & Jewellery of Gujarat
Gujarat is a culturally enriched state on the western coast of India and its cultural vivacity reflects well through the traditional Gujarati costumes. Just like the diversified geographical aspect of Gujarat, the costumes of Gujarat too show a remarkable variety across the various communities inhabiting the state
Natural Vegetation:Tropical thorny vegetation
Major Rivers :
- Sabarmati towards Gulf of Cambay from Dhebar Lake.
- Narmada (Rewa) flows from Narmada Kund to the Gulf of Khambat.
- Tapti (Tapi)
flows from Multai to the Gulf of Khambhat.
Major Regional Festivals :
- Navratri
- Uttarayan
- Bhadra Purnima
Major Art Forms :
. Arts and Crafts in Gujarat
Gujarat is one of the oldest states in India which represents Indian arts and crafts at its best. Gujarat is one of the states which are truly blessed with a rich culture and tradition. This state carries glorious culture since ancient years that has managed to survive till date and will continue to survive.
- Garba Dandia Raasb Industry
- Chemical fertilizers
- Petrochemicals
- Pharmaceuticals
- Polyester textiles
- Handicrafts
- Cotton textiles
- Cement
- Vegetable oil
Minerals :
- Agate
- Bauxite,
- Dolomite
- fire clay,
- China clay
- fluorite,
- Fuller's earth
- kaolin,
- Lignite
- limestone
- Chalk
- Calcareous sea sand
- Petroleum and natural gas,
- Silica sand
- Perlite
People, Culture and Lifestyle of Gujarat:
The prosperous state of Gujarat is inhabited by natives commonly referred to as ‘Gujaratis’. Richness of cultural traditions, moneyed inheritance characterizes the population of Gujarat. Civilizing traits, socialization and adherence to cultural norms are also additional traits and attributes characterizing the Gujarati people. The Gujaratis are a part of an Indo-Aryan ethnic group.
Agriculture :
- Bajra,
- Jowar
- Rice
- Wheat
- Tobacco
- Cotton
- Groundnut
- Linseed
- Sugarcane
- Cumin
- Isabgul (Psyllium husk),
- Mangoes
- Bananas
Geographical Indications :
- Sankheda Furniture,
- Agates of Cambay,
- Kutch Embroidery,
- Tangaliya Shawl,
- Surat Zari Craft,
- Gir Kesar Mango,
- Bhalia Wheat,
- Kachchh ShaWS,
- Patan Patola
State Animal :Asiatic lion
State Bird :Greater flamingo
State flower:Marigold
State Tree :Mango
World Heritage Sites :
- Champaner
- -Pavagadh
- Archaeological Park,
- Rani ki vav at Patan (The Queen's Stepwell)
Biodiversity Hotspots :Western Ghats
Bird Sanctuaries :
- Nalsarovar BS,
- Gaga WS,
- Khijadiya BS,
- Kutch Sanctury,
- Porbandar BS,
- Thol Lake.
- Blackbuck NP
- Gir Forest NP
- Marine NP
- Gulf of Kutch
- Vansda NP
Wildlife Sanctuaries :
- - Balaram Ambaji WS
- - Barda WS
- - Gaga Great Indian Bustard WS
- - Gir WS
- - Girnar WS
- - HingolgadhWS
- - Jambugodha WS
- - Jessore WS
- - Lala Great Indian Bustard WS
- - Kachchh Desert WS
- - Khijadiya WS
- - Mitiyala WS
- - Nalsarovar BS
- - Narayan Sarovar (Chinkara) WS
- - Paniya WS
- - Porbandar Lake WS
- - Purna WS
- - Rampara Vidi WS
- - Ratanmahal WS
- Shoolpaneswar (Dhumkhal) WS
- - Thol Lake WS
- - Wild Ass WS
Marine Protected Area :
Marine (Gulf of Kachchh), Khijadia
Cuisine of Gujarat:
The cuisine of Gujarat is a multi-flavor cuisine arising from the state’s cultural diversity. The flavors of Gujarat range from sweet to sour, spicy to pungent and speak loud of a mouthwatering contradiction. In other words, the culinary traditions of the state are a heady mix of varied textures, colors and flavors.
STATUE OF UNITY
The Statue of Unity is an iconic 182 meters tall tribute to one of India's foremost statesmen and leaders - Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel.
The Statue of Unity is an iconic 182 meter tall landmark statue dedicated to Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, a visionary leader and statesman hailed as the Iron Man of India, due to his pivotal role in the country's struggle for independence and subsequent integration. Post completion in 2018, the Statue of Unity will be the world's tallest statue
Statue of Unity will be able to withstand wind velocity up to 60 m/s, vibration and earthquakes
It was built within three-and-a-half years by an army of over 3,000 workers
The statue was built by Padma Bhushan recipient sculptor Ram V Sutar
Located on the Sadhu Bet island, near Rajpipla on the Narmada river, the Statue of Unity is located between the Satpura and the Vindhya mountain ranges. A 3.5 km highway will be used to connect the statue to Gujarat's Kevadia town
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