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The Suez Canal is an artificial waterway in Egypt that connects the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea. It provides a shorter shipping route between Europe and Asia, allowing vessels to avoid the lengthy and dangerous journey around the Cape of Good Hope in Africa.
The canal was officially opened in 1869 after ten years of construction. It is approximately 193 kilometers (120 miles) long and features no locks, as it relies on the natural levels of the two seas it connects. The canal significantly reduces travel time and shipping costs for international trade, making it one of the world's busiest and most important shipping routes.
In recent times, the Suez Canal gained significant attention in March 2021 when the container ship Ever Given ran aground and blocked the canal for almost a week. This incident caused a major disruption to global trade, with hundreds of vessels being stranded and unable to pass through the canal. Eventually, with the assistance of tugboats and dredging equipment, the Ever Given was refloated, and the canal was reopened.
It's worth noting that my knowledge cutoff is in September 2021, so for the most up-to-date information regarding the Suez Canal, I recommend checking reliable sources or news outlets.
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