6G Communications Technology: Why is India taking 6G Seriously?

Recently, Prime Minister Narendra Modi unveiled the Bharat 6G Vision Document, a starting point for policymakers and the industry to gear up for the next generation of telecommunications.

◼️About 6G Technology:

✅Technically, not in existence today, 6G has been conceived as a far superior technology than 5G.

✅As opposed to 5G, which at its peak can offer internet speeds up to 10 gigabits per second (GBPS), 6G promises to offer ultra-low latency with speeds up to 1 terabit per second (100 times faster than 5G).

✅Latency is the time taken for a data packet to move from one place to another.

✅On the other hand, speed is the number of such packets that can travel on a connection each second.

✅Its application will include remote-controlled factories, constantly communicating self-driven cars and smart wearables taking inputs directly from human senses.

✅However, since the majority of 6G supporting communication devices will be battery-powered and can have a high carbon footprint, it will also need to be balanced with sustainability.

📍What is India’s 6G Roadmap?

✅The Government of India formally launched 5G services in October 2022 and said that India should be ready to launch 6G services in the next 10 years.

✅The Bharat 6G project will be implemented in two phases and the government has also appointed an apex council to oversee the project and focus on issues such as –

Standardisation,

Identification of the spectrum for 6G usage,

Create an ecosystem for devices and systems, and

Figure out finances for research and development, etc.

✅In Phase One (from 2023 to 2025), support will be provided to explorative ideas, risky pathways and proof-of-concept tests.

✅Ideas and concepts that show promise and potential for acceptance by the global peer community will be adequately supported to develop them to completion, leading to commercialisation as part of Phase Two (from 2025 to 2030).

✅To fund research and innovation on 6G, the document recommended the creation of a corpus of Rs 10,000 crore to facilitate various funding instruments such as grants, loans, VC fund, etc.

Some indicative goals are to –

✅Guarantee every citizen a minimum bandwidth of 100Mbps;

✅Ensure every gram panchayat has half a terabit per second of connectivity; and

✅Blanket the country with over 50 million internet hotspots, with thirteen per square km.